Business Purpose Helpful Hints

Overview 

  • The University requires all expenses be supported by a comprehensive narrative (tell-the-story) often referred to as “Business Purpose”.      
  • Expenses workflow through multiple reviews and approvals (CFAES, University, special approvers, etc.).  An effective and comprehensive “Business Purpose” which is fully understood by others will minimize delays, as well as be a critical component for future Internal and External Audits. 

Helpful Hints:  Below is guidance for constructing an effective “Business Purpose” (by transaction type).  The Workday field where “Business Purpose” is entered will vary, as well as required attached documentation.    

Requisition (RQ) and Expense Report (ER) Non-Travel PCard and Personal Reimbursement

Workday

RQ:Internal Memo” field

ER:Header Memo” and/or “Expense Line Memo” and/or “Business Reason” fields

Who

Person/department responsible for expense.

What

Describe the goods/services.

Why

Provide purpose and benefits to the University.

Where

Explain the location.

When

Provide timeframe, event date or timeline.

Attachments

Supplier quote, itemized receipt, screenshot of supplier website, related emails, promotional materials, supplier agreement, etc.

Examples

Dr. Smith’s lab tests stream water for chemical run-off levels May through October.  Sealable bottles needed to collect samples throughout state.  Specific type and size of bottle is critical given volume of liquid needed for testing and safe transport to lab.     

Plant Pathology hosting a national conference 08/01-08/03/23.  Estimated to be 500-700 participants.  Hilton Hotel selected for large meeting spaces and on-site participant sleeping rooms.  Meeting space and catering required for conference events.

Requisition (RQ) for Blanket PO

Workday

Internal Memo” field.

Who

Person/department responsible for expense.

What

Describe the goods/services.

Why

Provide purpose and benefits to the University.

Where

Explain the location.

When

Provide timeframe or timeline. 

How

Explain methodology used to calculate requested amount.

Attachments

Supplier quote, screenshot of supplier website, related emails, etc.

Example

Waterman Farm performs weekly applications of liquid fertilizer/nutrients.  Waterman does not have on-site liquid storage tanks.  Supplier must make weekly deliveries.  No catalog suppliers provide these specialized liquid fertilizers/nutrients.  Previous FY costs averaged $300 per delivery x 52 weeks = $15,600.  

Spend Authorization (SA) for Pre-Trip Travel Approval

Workday

Description” and/or “Justification” and/or “Business Reason” fields.

Why

Provide purpose (conference, research, speaking engagement, etc.).

What

Describe benefits to the University.

When

Start and end dates to reflect estimated travel dates, including any personal time (vacation).  The University requires personal travel be disclosed at time of SA approval and supported by a completed “Travel Comparison Worksheet” available on the University Travel Office website.

Attachments

Conference agenda, related emails, personal time disclosure, Travel Comparison Worksheets, group travel participant list, traveler “Acknowledgement” (risk) forms, etc.

Examples

Attending annual conference for Higher Education IT Support to gain knowledge on new data security tools and strategies against cyber-attacks and breaches of intellectual property in cloud-based software.  Adding 4 personal vacation days to trip.    

Meeting with 4 colleagues at Rutgers University to collaborate on publishing combined research of industry impacts of robotic bovine systems (feeding, health monitoring, milking, etc.).  University will be mentioned in publications, peer reviews and symposiums.

Expense Report (ER) Travel for PCard and Personal Reimbursement

Workday

Header Memo” and/or “Expense Line Memo” and/or “Business Reason” fields.

Why

Reconfirm and edit (if applicable) the “Business Purpose” provided on SA.

When

Reconfirm and edit (if applicable) actual travel dates, including any personal time.

What

Describe purpose of conditional expenses (e.g., Ubers, on-site rental cars, airline change fees, etc.)

Attachments

Conference agenda, flight itinerary, itemized receipts, etc.

Examples

Daily Uber fees due to hotel and conference site not being same location.        

Rental car needed on-site due to multiple site visits for gathering research data.

Added 2 extra travel days for additional collaboration with Dr. Jones from Texas A&M related to common research projects.

Miscellaneous Payment (MP)

Workday

Memo” field.

Who

Payee” can be supplier or individual person.

What

Select purpose from pre-populated drop-down box.

Why

Provide benefits to the University.

When

Provide timeframe, event date or timeline.

Attachments

Itemized invoice, related emails, completed supplier set-up forms (if applicable), etc.

Examples

Dr. Brown from UCLA was invited to present her research at Entomology’s webinar on 06/28/22.  Committed a $1,000 honorarium to Dr. Brown for her time and services.

Franklin County Extension contributing a $500 donation to Hilltop non-profit volunteer committee in support of building community vegetable gardens and fundraising events.

Supplier Invoice Request (SIR)

Workday

Internal Memo” Field

Who

Supplier” can be a company or individual person.

What

Describe the goods/services.

Why

Provide purpose and benefits to the University.

Where

Explain the location.

When

Provide timeframe or timeline. 

Attachments

Monthly utility statement, copy of office space rental lease, etc.

Examples

Equine Center’s 2nd quarter water/sewer fees due to village of Apple Creek, OH.

August 2023 monthly rental fees for temporary office space in downtown Wooster while renovations and asbestos abatement being performed in Wooster Campus Administration Building.